NTSB Abstract Summary
Date: September 22, 1981
Type: Lockheed L-1011-385
Registration: N309EA
Operator: Eastern Airlines Flight 935
Where: Colt’s Neck, New Jersey
Report No.: NTSB AAR 02 5
Report Date: June 1, 1982
About 1140 eastern daylight savings time on September 22, 1981, the No. 2 engine, a Rolls-Royce RB-
211-22B, failed as Eastern Airlines Flight 935, a Lockheed L-1011-385 (N309 EA), was climbing through
10,000 feet after departing Newark International Airport, Newark, New Jersey, for San Juan, Puerto Rico.
The displacement of the fan module in the course of the engine failure sequence caused loss of hydraulic
systems A, B, and D and jammed the captain's and first officer's rudder pedals in the neutral position. The
flight crew performed the appropriate emergency procedures, requested an immediate landing at John F.
Kennedy International Airport, Jamaica, New York, and dumped about 48,000 pounds of fuel. The
aircraft, with 11 crewmembers and 190 passengers aboard, landed on runway 22L at 1212 EDT without
further incident. No one aboard was injured, and there was no damage to property or injury to persons on
the ground. The aircraft was substantially damaged.
The National Transportation Safety Board determines that the probable cause of the accident was
thermally induced degradation and consequent failure of the No. 2 engine low pressure location bearing
because of inadequate lubrication. Oil leaks between the abutment faces of the intermediate pressure
compressor rear stubshaft and the low pressure location bearing oil weir and between the intermediate
pressure location bearing inner front flange and the intermediate pressure compressor rear stubshaft
reduced the lubricating oil flow to the low pressure location bearing which increased operational
temperatures, reduced bearing assembly clearance, and allowed heat to build up in the bearing's balls
and cage. The bearing failure allowed lubricating oil to spray forward into the low pressure fan shaft area
where it ignited into a steady fire; the fire overheated the fan shaft and the fan fail-safe shaft both of which
failed, allowing the fan module to move forward and break through the No. 2 engine duct. This caused
extensive damage to the aircraft's structure and flight control systems. The oil leaks were most likely
caused by poor mating of the abutment surfaces.
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